Football brain health: Players more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety, study says

July 12, 2026 - 13:36

A new study has added to growing concerns about the long-term health of professional football players, revealing they are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety than the general population. Researchers examined the brains of former elite footballers and found evidence of reduced brain volume, particularly in regions linked to memory and emotional control. Alongside these physical changes, many players reported ongoing difficulties with thinking skills, decision-making, and impulse control.

The findings suggest that repeated heading of the ball and routine collisions may cause cumulative damage over a career. While the study does not prove that football directly causes these conditions, the link is strong enough to raise alarm among medical experts. Former players described struggles with mood swings, low motivation, and a sense of mental fog that interfered with daily life.

The research team emphasized that the risks are not limited to those who played decades ago. Modern players, even with lighter balls and better protective gear, still face significant exposure. The study calls for better monitoring of retired athletes and more support for their mental health. It also urges football associations to continue reviewing rules around heading in training and matches, especially for younger players. The findings add to a growing body of evidence that the sport's physical demands can leave lasting marks on the brain.